Friday, May 22, 2015

More Eagle Records

[See update at bottom]

Record-breaking heat has continued to bake the eastern interior, as Eagle set an all-time record for the month of May yesterday: 88 °F at the COOP site.  This is not far off the Alaska May high temperature record of 92 °F; and according to my data, no higher temperature has ever been observed this early in the season (88 °F was observed in Fairbanks on May 11, 1995).

Other aspects of this heatwave that seem notable include:

- The latest 7-day period averaged 60.9 °F at the Eagle COOP (average of the high and low temperatures); this is the warmest week on record so early in the season.

- The latest 7-day average high temperature is 83.9 °F; the earliest this has been observed before is June 7-13, 1969.

- The diurnal range reached an astonishing 53 °F at Eagle airport yesterday (low of 34, high of 87).  The 7-day average diurnal range of 48.1 °F is the largest on record for any week not in March or April.

- Eagle airport reported 6 consecutive days with a high in the 80s and low in the 30s.  This is unprecedented for any time of year: the previous record was 4 consecutive days, and only 2 outside of August.

The chart below shows that Eagle has seen an abundance of 80-plus degree days in May in recent years: 20 such days (including today) were observed from 2010-present, compared to a total of 21 days in the preceding 63 years.  (But note that I required no more than 1 missing day in May for the total to be counted, so several early years are considered to be missing.)



Update May 24 5pm AKDT: the COOP site in Eagle reported 91 °F for a high temperature yesterday, May 23.  This appears to be the hottest on record for anywhere in the state this early in the season.  Needless to say, the past week in Eagle has been exceptionally hot and would be unusual for the height of summer: most years do not have a week this warm in terms of daily maximum temperatures.

6 comments:

  1. With any advection of moisture and gap flow northward through the Alaska Range the Interior will be subject to Thunderstorms both dry and wet.

    Will we soon see a fire prone summer given our lack of humidity and dry surface vegetation?

    The Upper Yukon valley near Eagle may be the first to be impacted.

    Gary

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  2. It would seem that the lack of thunderstorm activity so far (itself not unusual) has prevented widespread fire problems. If the upper-level ridge remains intense, then storm suppression may keep fire activity lower than expected, as in 2013, but more normal lightning frequency would be a problem.

    It would be interesting to examine the date window within which the weather conditions are most highly correlated with total fire activity. I'm not familiar with the literature but there are some interesting results here:

    http://webpages.uidaho.edu/jabatzoglou/PDF/WF10046-1.pdf

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    Replies
    1. Good link Richard and will read soon.

      I follow this source during the fire season. Good source of info on weather and current fire situations: http://fire.ak.blm.gov

      All it take this time of year is a few lightning strikes in dry fuels and poof!, off it goes.

      Gary

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    2. It's Memorial weekend. Even with the expected scattered showers this Monday, it will probably be too dry and we will still have some fires started by some careless BBQ'ers.

      Richard, you did a few posts about lightning climatology in Alaska before. http://ak-wx.blogspot.com/2014/05/thunderstorm-lightning-climatology.html

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  3. Richard, would subsidence have played any role in this week's temps for Eagle.? I struggle to understand the concept and associated mechanisms, but it seems to be frequently associated with dry air and warm temps at the surface if I'm reading the potential effects correctly.

    Any further analyses of this event would be welcomed.

    Gary

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  4. Tonight lightning strikes could be heard via my amateur radio antennas. Probably associated with the moist air that has occupied Anchorage moving north. Soon forest fires?

    Gary

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