Thursday, March 28, 2024

Sea Ice Update

I'm in a busy stretch for travel and work at the moment, so posts may be light and sporadic for a few weeks.

But here's a quick update on Bering Sea ice, which appears to have reached its seasonal maximum on March 19, according to NSIDC ice extent data.  The peak of 734,000 km2 is about 14% below the 1991-2020 median value for the seasonal peak, although the daily values have been generally quite close to the climatological daily median for the latter part of the winter: compare the black and orange lines in the figure below.


The shortfall of the seasonal peak value reflects the fact that we never saw a significant surge above normal, whereas a typical winter would tend to see such an event as a result of subseasonal variability.

Given that January-February temperatures were above the 1991-2020 normal across most of the Bering Sea (at least according to ERA5), it's actually surprising that the sea ice managed to reach near-normal levels by the end of February.



Here's the NWS ice analysis for March 18, when low-concentration ice just about reached St Paul Island:

Last winter the ice did not reach St Paul Island, but it did in 2022, when ice coverage was the most abundant since 2013.


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